Conwy Castle — Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
Conwy Castle — Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
Conwy's medieval heritage is the reason most people come, and the principal attractions are extraordinary by any measure. Conwy Castle, built by Edward I between 1283 and 1289 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the obvious starting point: eight round towers, massive walls and the remains of the Great Hall and Royal Apartments make it one of the most impressive medieval fortresses in Europe. Allow at least two hours and climb every accessible tower for the full experience.
The town walls are equally remarkable — 1.3 kilometres of near-complete medieval defences with 21 towers and three original gateways. You can walk a substantial section of the wall walk to look down over the rooftops and estuary. Plas Mawr, the finest Elizabethan townhouse in Wales, and the National Trust's Aberconwy House, a 14th-century merchant's dwelling, complete the set of major heritage interiors within the walls.
Conwy Quay is one of the most characterful waterfronts in North Wales, where working fishing boats and pleasure craft share the harbour and the famous Conwy mussels are available in season. The Smallest House in Britain — just 3.05 metres tall and 1.8 metres wide — sits right on the quayside at number 72, and Telford's elegant suspension bridge of 1826 is a few minutes' walk from the quay. Together the quay and bridge form one of the most photographed corners of Wales.
Pleasure boat trips run from the quay during the summer season, offering views of the castle and town from the water. The estuary itself is a rich wildlife habitat, and RSPB Conwy nature reserve, just outside town, has hides overlooking the water where little egrets, waders and wildfowl are reliably visible throughout the year.
Conwy's immediate surroundings offer outstanding walking. Conwy Mountain (Mynydd y Dref) rises to 244 metres directly west of the town and can be reached on foot within minutes of the castle. The summit carries an Iron Age hillfort and rewards the modest ascent with panoramic views. The circular walk from town takes two to three hours.
The dramatic Sychnant Pass cuts through the Carneddau foothills to the west and is popular with walkers and cyclists. The Conwy Valley stretches southward towards Snowdonia. Further afield, Bodnant Garden is one of the finest gardens in Britain — just eight miles south down the A470.
Conwy's food scene is strong for a town of its size. The local mussels are the signature product but the wider offer extends to good restaurants, cafes and pubs. The town hosts the Conwy Honey Fair in September, claimed to be the oldest honey fair in Wales.
For families, Conwy is an excellent destination: the castle and walls have obvious child appeal and the town is compact. Dog owners are also well served. Even on a rainy day, the indoor historic attractions provide hours of shelter and interest.